Attaching the elastic muscle cords

Each of the elastic muscle cords in your kit hasconnects to two attachment sites (an origin and an insertion) and represents a line of action for onea of the muscles in the knee region.muscle. To attach the elastic muscle cords, you just need to know how to attach the end of the cord to one of the three possible attachment site types: a quadriceps tendon clip, an attachment site/hole on the surface of a bone, and an attachment site/hole in a cross-section plate. And if you're attaching a muscle to a bone, you'll also need the forceps, located at the bottom left corner of Parts Plate A.

The forceps should be attached to the bottom left corner of Parts Plate A in your kit.

Before you attach any elastic muscle cords, be sure that you understand the muscle color and labeling scheme used in your kit. This will help you easily identify each muscle, its attachment sites, and its corresponding compartment.

Attaching a muscle to a quadriceps tendon clip

The first muscle attachment type is theto tendon clip for the quadriceps muscles. Thea quadriceps tendon clip. Each of the four quadriceps muscles has a yellow tendon clip, one for each of the four quadriceps tendons (wide yellow straps). These clips have attachment sites for one (in the case of rectus femoris) or up to three elastic muscle cords (inone thesite casefor ofrectus femoris and up to three sites for the vasti muscles). Each clip is labeled with the corresponding quadriceps abbreviation and attachment site (REF-B, VAI-E, VAL-D, VAM-D). If you're attaching a quadriceps muscle, attach it first to a quadriceps tendon clip before attaching it to the cross-section plate. or to the surface of a bone.

The quadriceps tendon clips (the yellow plastic pieces indicated by circles) connect the quadriceps elastic muscle cords to the quadriceps tendons (yellow straps). One of the clips (for vastus intermedius) is mostly obscured in the photo above by another clip directly anterior to it (middle clip in the photo, for rectus femoris).

To attach an elastic muscle cord to a quadriceps tendon clip, insert the end of the cord with a shorter "tail" (cord after the knot) into the hole and pull the cord into the slot to lock the knot in place, as shown in the video below. When inserting the cord into the clip, be sure that you insert the cord through the labeled side first (you should see the clip label as you're inserting the cord).

Video showing how to attach an elastic muscle cord to a quadriceps tendon clip. The first half of the video shows steps from a front view of the clip; the second half of the video shows the same steps from a side view of the clip.

Attaching a muscle to a bone

The second attachment type is to the surface of a bone. These are the keyhole-shaped holes (with accompanying labels) that you see all over the surface of the bones of your knee kit.

Photo of an example of an attachment site on the surface of a bone with an elastic muscle cord attached, showing label printed in the surface

Inside each of these keyholes is a hook that catches the knot of a cord and holds it in place as long as the cord is pulled within the normal action range of the corresponding muscle. This means that for all of the motion simulations you perform, the cords will stay attached even though they are simply hooked into place. To attach an elastic cord to an attachment site on a bone's surface, push the knot's cord into the hole using forceps and then pull the cord through the slit of the keyhole to pull the knot into the internal hook, as shown in the video below. If you're attaching a muscle to the surface of a bone, attach it first to the bone before attaching it to the cross-section plate.

Video attaching an elastic muscle cord to a bone surface attachment site using forceps.

Attaching a muscle to a cross-section plate

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